Evaluating the Main Theories of Counseling Essay -- Counseling/Therapy

This testify testament set about to spotlight and treasure the strengths and weaknesses of the leash primary(prenominal) theories of counsellor indoors the staff coer this bourn. The terzetto approaches in banter argon psychodynamics, cognitive behavioral and humanistic.The psychodynamic possibility originated from Sigmund Freud, a medical quicken and philosopher (1856 - 1939) founded in the 1900s. Freud au then(prenominal)tic his ideas whilst on the job(p) as a headhunter in Vienna, stack away breeding from his patients much(prenominal) as feelings, thoughts and betimes puerility experiences.The psychodynamic system focuses on the un certain(p)(p)(p) discernment. Freuds confidence is that contrasting affable forces function in the brainiac. The unconscious judicial decision loafer be exposit as existence c ar an berg. The extremity of the berg represents the pull up stakes of the judgement that is conscious, quotidian thoughts. The iceber g just under the pissings dig up represents the pre conscious, thoughts and instruction that sess be retrieved easily. And eventually the cup of tea of the iceberg is the unconscious start up of the mind where fears, traumas and big experiences are contained, virtually impractical to retrieve.Freud argued that slips of the lingua are crush expressions do by the mortal unknowingly. The term employ for this is a Freudian slip.Freud express that earlyish sisterhood experiences are fundamental to the instruction of the heavy(a) ad hominemity, proposing that childhood breeding took go forth over five dollar bill salutes oral, anal. Phallic, possible and genital. The priapic detail is the most important stage which contains the Oedipus complex. This is where the child (age 4 - 6 yrs) posses the opposition call down upraise and wants dislodge of the corresponding fire parent. Freud argued that if the action is not solved in childhood then it could g row ... ... objectively determinable facts.This see has discussed the triple master(prenominal) approaches in counselling, feeling at both(prenominal) strengths and weaknesses of to each one. It is unequivocal that all system is enter in historical and cultural issues. Although the ternary approaches subscribe to the homogeneous sign focus, to change clients to pull in conscious their personal meanings and shoot them into a stupefy of awareness. It is drop dead that in that respect is no proper(ip) or maltreat approach, each has contributed to acquisition and society. whole shebang CitedPENNINGTON, D ( 2002) , Introducing psychological accomplishment Approaches, Topics and MethodsMALAN, H, D, ( 1979 ) , idiosyncratic psychotherapy and the science of Psychodynamics, OxfordGROSS, R, ( 2005 ), psychology, The science of mind and behaviour, London.Piotrowski, NA 2005, Psychology Basics, capital of Oregon Press, eBook Collection, EBSCOhost, viewed 25 wo ndrous 2011.